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CT / examinations

CT of the lower leg bones

A cross-sectional scan of the tibia and fibula and the ankle joint. It assesses the bone through its full thickness and detects fractures, cracks, bone destruction and tumours, including when an X-ray looked normal.

  • Duration5 minutes
  • Contrastnot used
  • Preparationnone
  • Report30 min – 1 hour

What it shows

  • Fractures and cracks of the tibia and fibula, including intra-articular ones
  • Inflammation and destruction of bone tissue
  • Benign and malignant bone tumours of the lower leg
  • Abnormalities of the lower leg bones and the ankle joint
  • Fluid in the ankle joint
  • Foreign bodies
  • How a fracture is healing

When it is recommended

  • Injury to the lower leg with a suspected fracture or crack, even if the X-ray looks normal
  • Unexplained pain in the lower leg or ankle, ankle swelling
  • Checking how a fracture is healing
  • Planning surgery with metal implants
  • Suspected bone tumour or multiple myeloma
  • Bone destruction due to advanced arthritis of adjacent joints, tuberculosis or sepsis
  • Deformity of the lower leg
  • Clarifying the results of other examinations

Good to know

  • There is no need to remove a bandage or plaster cast before the scan.
  • The knee is only partly included in the scan; a separate CT of the knee is needed to assess it.
  • MRI is more informative for changes in muscles, ligaments and the interosseous membrane.

General information about CT — safety, contraindications, contrast and what to expect — is on the CT page.